SQL
stands for Structured Query Language. SQL or also
often
referred to as a query language (language)
used
to access the database. SQL was first introduced in IBM
in
1970 and an ISO standard and ANSII set to SQL.
This
standard does not depend on the engine used (IBM, Microsoft or
Oracle).
Almost all software know or understand SQL database. So,
SQL
command on all database software is almost the same.
There
are two (2) types of SQL commands, namely:
1.
DDL or Data Definition Language
DDL
is the SQL command associated with the definition of a
the
database structure, in this case the database and table. Some basic
commands
DDL
that includes, among others:
CREATE
ALTER
RENAME
DROP
2.
DML or Data Manipulation Language
DML
a SQL command associated with manipulation or
data
processing or records in a table. SQL commands that are included in
DML
among others:
SELECT
INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
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